Ken Miles, Denny Hulme and the Le Mans ’66 finish that still divides opinion

Hollywood revived the debate over Le Mans ’66, but Ken Miles’ remarkable career stretched far beyond a disputed finish, encompassing wartime service, engineering ingenuity and a defining role in Ford’s rise to endurance racing supremacy

Ken Miles and Lloyd Ruby celebrating Daytona 1965 Ford GT40 victory with trophy presentation.

From left: Lloyd Ruby, reigning Miss Universe, Corinna Tsopei and Ken Miles, Daytona, 1965

Isc Archives/cq-Roll Call Group via Getty Images

Doug Nye
July 28, 2026

We know it must be true – it was part of the storyline in a ‘fact-based’ Hollywood movie. Shelby Ford driver Ken Miles was effectively cheated of victory at Le Mans ’66, you know, when the staged formation finish between the three leading Ford GT Mark II cars failed to allow adequately for the starting-echelon space between them – and so Bruce McLaren/Chris Amon were awarded the win instead of British-born Miles and his Kiwi co-driver, Denny Hulme.

Now while Denny’s naturally retiring, reticent nature would have prevented him airing much disquiet, often acerbic Ken Miles was famously never backward in coming forward, especially with an opinion.

Born in Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, in 1918, he had grown up as a combative kid. He left school at 15, beginning an apprenticeship with Wolseley Motors. He soon developed an interest in motor sport, racing motorcycles before – as World War II broke out – becoming a Territorial Army driving instructor. He was a founding recruit to the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, saw home service on tanks with the Guards Armoured Brigade, and was then part of the D-Day operation in Normandy, on active service in the face of a determined – and desperate – enemy.

“The telling of the Ford vs Ferrari story can be viewed as a filmic invention”

He was promoted eventually to Staff Sergeant, commanding a tank with the 15th/19th Royal Hussars. Back in civilian life immediately postwar he drove his first few motor races in Bugatti, Alfa Romeo, Alvis and Frazer Nash cars. From childhood he’d hankered after an eventual new life in America, and in 1952 he made the move, settling in Los Angeles as a manager with MG sports car importer Gough Industries. In the mid-1950s he carved a considerable reputation for himself both as engineer and driver, building and racing a series of MG variants, up to and including his low-slung – and seriously rapid – Miles-MG ‘Flying Shingle’.

Through 1956 Miles drove Porsche 550 Spyders for Californian agent Johnny von Neumann in Cal Club and SCCA events. He developed a quite formidable reputation for himself as a loudly opinionated player in club politics. Ferrari’s 1961 World Champion driver Phil Hill used to recall Ken’s campaigning capabilities upon the Californian racing scene. “He used to speak with this very pronounced Midland English accent but what made him unique was the way he spoke, out one side of his mouth. I don’t know if that was the result of an injury, but it was certainly distinctive. Someone nicknamed him ‘Sidebite’…and it stuck” – considered by many associates to be even more apt than the mildly Anglophobic alternative (based upon his VERY English tea-drinking habit) of ‘Teddy Tea-Bag’. While one nickname perhaps sounds too harsh, the other sounds way too cuddly…

Miles realised that for Neumann’s Porsche interest to remain competitive into 1957 the sophisticated 550 engine needed a more agile and nimble ’sprint race’ chassis. In Californian racing there was no need for Porsche-style Le Mans 24 Hours reliability. Surviving barely an hour’s circuit racing would suffice.

Another emerging local star, Pete Lovely, had been racing a streamline-bodied Cooper former record-breaker powered by a flat-four Porsche unit. Famous as ‘The Pooper’, it would be joined through 1957-58 by a Ken Miles Cooper-Porsche which dominated Class F-Modified honours. He continued to race Porsches up to model RSK into 1961. Through 1962 he had multiple outings in Ferrari 250 GTs… and a Sunbeam Alpine.

His common sense, experience and mechanical knowledge was legend. He was respected both as an engineer and a properly wired-up racing driver. When Carroll Shelby launched his AC Cobra project for 1963, Ken Miles was an early invitee. With Cobra came Ford, and Ken joined Phil Hill as prime players in the 1964-66 Ford GT programme.

In 1965 he scored a landmark win with Lloyd Ruby co-driving a Ford GT40 in the Daytona 2000Kms race. The following year saw him with the notably taciturn Ruby again share Ford GT victory – this time with 7-litre Mark IIs – at Daytona and the Sebring 12 Hours.

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Then came Le Mans ’66 – Ford’s carefully stage-managed formation finish, and a celebrated set-back for America’s favourite expat racing driver. Winner Bruce McLaren, however, told his Formula 1 team-mates post-race that “There was no way we were ever going to finish second”. To that extent the recent Hollywood telling of the Ford vs Ferrari story can be viewed as a filmic invention.

Be that as it may, the Goodwood Festival of Speed staged a magical 60th anniversary celebration of Le Mans ’66. The masterstroke was to use the opportunity to load each of the three surviving GT Mark IIs with a driver from the Andretti dynasty: 1978 F1 World Champion Mario; his ex-F1 McLaren star and 1991 CART Champion son Michael; and grandson, 2006 IndyCar Rookie of the Year Marco, to keep Grandpa and Dad honest. Seeing the beaming Mario negotiating the paddock crowd on his way back into the Drivers’ Club enclosure was itself an historic moment. “Hi all”, he grinned “So whaddaya wanna know?”. Give or take 60 years some things have never changed.

Doug Nye

Contributor

The renowned motor racing historian is the author of countless books and articles on the sport, is adviser to the Goodwood organisation and worked for Motor Sport 40 years ago when Bill Boddy was still in the office. He contributes his regular column presenting a sideways look at motorsport from its very earliest days to the latest trends in Formula 1.

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