Thirty years ago this week, Olivier Panis won the Monaco Grand Prix from 14th on the grid, nearly ran out of fuel doing it, after almost spinning out of the lead on a puddle of Damon Hill‘s engine oil.
That the Ligier driver won at all remains one of the most improbable stories Formula 1 has ever produced.
“My engineers were upset — one of the Japanese guys was even crying,” Panis says of qualifying, in which an electrical gremlin had wrecked his runs and left him 14th.
“But I said, ‘Don’t worry. Tomorrow we’ll score points.’ To be honest I only said it to try to lift their spirits.”
The next morning he was quickest in the warm-up. He told his wife Anne he was going to get a podium.
“She laughed at me,” he says, “because no one gets a podium at Monaco from P14 on the grid.”
Panis was one of just three finishers
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When the race began in the wet, Panis had asked his engineers to fill the car to the brim: a long first stint was his strategy, and they thought it was a bad idea, but he persuaded them.
By lap 30, as the track dried, he was watching Hill pit for slicks from fourth place and making the same call himself.
Back out in third, he overtook Eddie Irvine at Loews – “a risky move, because nine times out of 10 you end up in the barrier if you try to overtake there” — and then Hill’s engine blew.
“I did a 360-degree spin, I hit nothing, and I got going again,” he says of the moment he nearly threw it all away on the oil slick. Suddenly Panis was second. Twenty laps later, Jean Alesi‘s suspension failed, and Panis was leading the race.
Then the fuel light, metaphorically speaking, began to flicker.
“A few laps from the end, my engineer told me I was running low on fuel, and that I would need to make a splash-and-dash pitstop. I said, ‘No way!’”
Instead, he managed the consumption himself, lap by lap: changing up early, abandoning sixth gear entirely, lifting and coasting through the harbour chicane.
The two-hour limit brought the race distance down from 78 laps to 75. He had made it: the first of just three classified finishers.
Monaco was Panis’s first and only F1 win
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“When, later, one of our mechanics tried to fire up the engine, he couldn’t do it, because the fuel tank was completely empty,” Panis adds.
On the parade lap, a Frenchman stepped onto the circuit near Casino Square and handed him a Tricolore through the window. Panis waved it all the way down to the pits.
He is reluctant to reach for grand comparisons, but allows himself one.
“I don’t want to compare myself to Senna — never — but that day I think I felt a little bit like what he described when he drove that amazing pole lap at Monaco in 1988. You know: an out-of-body experience almost.”
The win changed everything, he says.
“Oh yes, totally. Everything was different for me after that. Everyone in F1, and outside F1 too, suddenly saw me in a new light. It changed my life completely, honestly.”
Then, 13 months later, came Canada 1997, where a high-speed crash broke both his legs and ended conversations that had been quietly ongoing with McLaren and Ferrari about a 1998 race seat.
He came back to race at the Nürburgring that same season, braking with both feet because his right leg couldn’t generate enough force on the pedal alone.
“After a while the discomfort was so bad in my right foot that I knew it would be difficult for me to press the brake pedal with enough power to be quick over a whole race distance, so my engineer made a wide brake pedal for me, so that I could brake with both feet.
“I used that wide brake pedal at Nürburgring and Suzuka, and I braked with two feet in both those races. I’ve never revealed that publicly before. It was weird, but it worked, and I finished sixth at Nürburgring, which was a good comeback.”
There is something characteristic about the fact that he mentions it almost in passing.
Panis is not a man who traffics in self-pity, or in mythology. He is warm and funny and honest, the sort of person who tells you plainly that the 1998 Prost was “the most shit car I ever drove in F1” and that the win at Monaco was, simply, “a special day.”
“I’m a nice person, an easy person, but I can be tough when I need to be. If you try to fight me, you’re dead,” he concludes.