Ferrari F12 revisited: why Maranello’s V12 grand tourer still sets the benchmark
A return to Fiorano reveals why Ferrari’s F12 remains the defining modern front-engined V12, combining extraordinary performance with the refinement and usability that have kept it at the heart of Maranello’s grand touring philosophy
All it took was a couple of yowls and one pull on a paddle and I was back. Back at Fiorano and in the hills above Maranello on the Ferrari test drivers’ time-honoured routes. Can it really be 14 years ago? It appears it can. I’d first gone in 1993, had visited plenty of times since, and many more thereafter but this one still stands out.
The launch of the F12. When, many years from now, the history of the internal combustion engine is written, and people ponder the identity of the very greatest cars it powered, I have no doubt this car will be in the conversation. What was so remarkable about it was that it left the sense that, up until that moment and for quite a long time, Ferrari had been holding something back with its front-engined, two-seat V12 supercars. Its arrival was like watching one of those videos where a former Olympic sprinter lines up for the parent’s race at their kid’s sports day. The poor person with the iPhone doesn’t know where to point it because there is one person already in a different postcode and then there’s everyone else wobbling and staggering along in their wake.
Room for a weekend bag
It didn’t just raise the standards of its class, it took Ferrari to a whole new level of excellence. I’d say its predecessor, the 599 GTB, had been in line or slightly ahead of expectations and was a quick and engaging car, helped in no small part by a star turn under the bonnet, the almost brand new F140 V12 engine in only slightly detuned from that in which it had made its debut in the very limited issue, carbon-fibre Enzo hypercar. As an aside, and astonishingly enough some 20 years later, this engine, albeit somewhat modified, serves to this day in the 12Cilindri. But in the 599 it had the same 6-litre capacity as the Enzo and an output of 612bhp, over 100bhp per litre from a naturally aspirated engine. Which was not bad 20 years ago.
Airchannelling Aero Bridge on the bonnet
And then came the F12, and at once not only was the 599 rendered instantly obsolete, so was everything else like it. Take that engine: bored out to 6.3 litres (actually 6262cc), power had risen to 730bhp, the single biggest leap for an internal combustion engine in a like-for-like replacement in the entire history of Ferrari, before or since. It was over 100bhp more powerful than the similarly configured, scarcely smaller V12 developed by BMW for the McLaren F1. It raised the point at which peak power was developed from the 599 GTB’s 7600rpm to 8250rpm and kept on spinning to 8700rpm before the limiter called time. When I got into this business in the late 1980s, the idea of any engine of this size spinning that fast even in a racing car seemed preposterous. Yet here it was, yelling its lungs out in a standard production road car.
Berlinetta – a term made popular by Ferrari in the 1950s
Really the engine was just the headline, because if this were just a faster, restyled version of the 599 GTB, you’d not be reading these words now. It was anything but.
Perhaps the most interesting point to note about the F12 relative to its predecessor was that, in an era where it appeared nothing less than inevitable that each new car would be larger and heavier than the one it replaced, the F12 was both smaller and lighter.
And by smaller, I mean in every conventional measurement from length and height to width and wheelbase. Without sacrificing meaningful interior space – the F12 provides sumptuous accommodation for a pair of six footers and their luggage – the reduction in size brings benefits in all areas. Rather obviously it takes up less space, which as anyone who has been in a car of this kind and winced as they’ve tried to thread it through the gap between some trees and a lorry using more than its fair share of road will know, is a very welcome development. The shorter wheelbase, as well as the use of no fewer than a dozen aluminium alloys in its construction, is one reason the car’s structure is over 20% more torsionally rigid than that of the 599 GTB.
But the greatest gain, and overlooked when considering a car’s size, is that because there is less of it, it’s lighter too. Around 70kg lighter without having to resort to the usual smoke-and-mirrors tactics of making the infotainment and air-con systems no cost options so a car’s homologated weight can exclude their mass even though no one would ever specify a car without them. And a lighter car is not just a faster car, but a better handling and shorter stopping car too.
Some idea of the actual performance gain can be gleaned from times achieved at Ferrari’s famed Fiorano test track. It’s not a long lap – approximately the same distance round as Castle Combe as it happens, yet it circulated in 1min 23sec dead, a night-and-day 3.5sec faster than the 599 GTB. More surprising still, it was a full second quicker than the highly specialised, vastly expensive, limited edition, track-focused 599 GTO. Most surprising of all, it was the best part of two seconds quicker than the aforementioned all-carbon Enzo hypercar.
Clockwise from left: Its rev counter is central on the dashboard; there’s a 70kg weight reduction over the 599; the rear of the F12 is Ferrari’s reinterpretation of the Kamm tail; paddles around the steering wheel are Ferrari’s nod to Formula 1 racing
It makes the car sound like a wild thing, a near uncontrollable beast, but here comes Ferrari’s greatest achievement of all: if you didn’t mind the lack of connectivity relative to modern machines with CarPlay and so on and could stomach fuel consumption likely never to stray far from the teens, it would be a delight to use as your daily driver.
So join me aboard this immaculate, low-miles example. For me it’s been a decade at least since I was last here and yet the muscle memory kicks in immediately. When I drove these cars in period they made an indelible impression upon me, so I know already how it works, how to operate all the controls on the front (and back) of the steering wheel and even how to dial up the information I want on the two screens that flank the majestically large and beautiful 10,000rpm rev counter. It’s not the most modern or intuitive of set-ups, but nor does it scold you if you break a speed limit by a couple of miles per hour or dare take a line through a corner. It would probably object if you tried to drive off without putting on your seatbelt, but that’s as far as the nanny had been allowed to penetrate this generation of Ferrari.
“Press the red button and there are no histrionics; the big V12 whumps into life with a quick growl.”
Press the red button and there are no histrionics; the big V12 whumps into life with just a quick growl before settling down to a melodious idle. There is something about this particular Ferrari V12; over the years it’s had three different capacities (the current 12 Cilindri is a 6.5-litre) but I don’t think it was ever more smooth or sonorous than here.
The cabin is airy, spacious and luxuriously appointed. Visibility in all directions is excellent; it is these real-world qualities every bit as much as the raw power that provides the secret to the magic of this car. The rival Lamborghini Aventador is a fine looking and ferocious thing, but it is intimidating, hard to see out of and, unlike the Ferrari, not that comfortable thanks chiefly to its inadequate seats and firm ride. I’ve said it before but it feels as relevant here as anywhere: the amount of fun a car can provide is only half the equation. The true measure of that enjoyment is the entertainment it offers multiplied by the number of occasions on which it can be savoured. On exactly the right wide, open, deserted and dry roads an Aventador can be a formidable weapon, but how often do you find yourself in such optimal conditions? The F12’s ability to make you want to drive it almost regardless of circumstance is an absolutely fundamental facet of its appeal.
Among the F12’s many strengths is the visibility on all sides from the driving position, and the cabin feels spacious, even for lofty types
The lanes are opening out now and the gauges are all starting to hit the right zones. It is a salutary lesson in suspension design that so long as you remember to press the ‘bumpy road’ button on the steering wheel, even a supercar like this can cope with the lamentable state of our surfaces with an educated and experienced approach to setting up an adaptive damping system.
“You have to work this motor, and work your brain to figure out how to get the most out of it.”
In the UK you never want anything firmer, so the secret is to turn the little ‘manettino’ control to ‘race’ for the sharpest throttle response and the quickest shifts, but use that magic button to maintain its ability to absorb the imperfections that bestrew your path.
So programmed, when the moment comes, you are ready. A couple of pulls on the left-hand paddle, try not to think about how much better it would be with black ball atop a steel shaft sprouting out of an exposed six-speed manual gearshift gate (Ferrari never made a manual F12), and let that sublime motor remind you why there are V12 engines.
The sound from its 6.3-litre V12 as the revs increase is guaranteed to put a smile on your face
Ferrari V12s are not about instant gratification. They take time to build, adding layer after layer of musical and mechanical intensity with every passing 1000rpm, and with that 8700rpm redline, that’s a lot of layers. The thrust gathers at the same rate, the rate of acceleration increasing as the needle sweeps its way around the dials. So desirable is this trait that for its more modern, turbocharged cars Ferrari uses electronic control to manipulate the torque curves of its engines to mimic it. In the F12 you’ll need 6000rpm on the dial before peak torque and, therefore, maximum thrust finally arrives.
Ex-F1 star Alesi is putting his beloved 1992 Ferrari up for sale next year
By
Pablo Elizalde
So you have to work this motor, and work your brain to figure how to get the most out of it. Exercising this much power on public roads is more about saintly restraint, but times come when the full majesty of what that motor can do is revealed. It is a screaming powerhouse with a voice to occupy the space between your ears so completely it will dominate the experience if you let it.
Which all by itself presents a delicious problem, because there is so much more to enjoy here, including the whipcrack gearshift and tireless ceramic brakes. But it’s the chassis that fascinates me most, specifically the way it provides so much traction despite having its engine at one end and two driven wheels at the other. Yes, the transaxle gearbox configuration deserves a lot of the credit for the fact that the F12 can deploy almost all its power almost all of the time if the road is dry, but a fabulously well-located and quite softly sprung rear axle plays its part too. I do remember F12s being something of a handful on tracks – not vicious but sufficiently reactive to keep you firmly on your toes – but today is not for playing such games.
The F12 Berlinetta was in production until 2017, with around 5000 made. If you want one today you’re looking at upwards of £150,000
Today is for sitting back and savouring that sound and those responses and, above all, the way the F12 transforms itself from a snarling beast into a grand tourer par excellence the moment you decide to lift your foot and turn the little controller back from ‘race’ in the default ’sport’ mode.
The cars that have come since – the 812 Superfast and 12Cilindri – are fine machines but are simply variations of the F12 theme, seeking merely to augment and redress what the F12 put in place to begin with. And very sensible too: to date Ferrari has felt no need to mess with the essential formula for its flagship front-engine sports tourer and if you were to drive an F12 you’d understand why in an instant. It has been called the true successor to the 365 GTB/4 ‘Daytona’ and if I think of all the cars that have followed that genuine automotive icon, I can think of none more deserving of the title than this.
Ferrari’s all-electric Luce was designed with former Apple whizzes Sir Jony Ive and Marc Newson
Well… at least it’s red
Almost the opposite of Ferrari’s F12 is the new Luce EV
If a Martian fell to earth and asked what a Ferrari was, the car you’d describe would likely be a very beautiful two-seat coupé, powered by a howling V12 engine, just like the F12. It would not be an at-best rather anonymous looking four-door, five-seater powered by the same kind of motor that runs your refrigerator. Like the recently announced Luce.
Of course there was an extreme reaction as the tifosi threw up their hands in horror as one, and I understand that: I’ve only viewed pictures so will reserve judgement until I’ve seen it for real and on the move, but I’m not encouraged. It just doesn’t look like a Ferrari. And if it doesn’t look like one, sound like one and is not configured like one, what appeal is left for fans of the brand?
Possibly not much, but that is to miss its point. Its success will not be judged by how many Ferrari customers buy one, but by how many buy one who’d hitherto never have considered owning one before. Ferrari says some 80% of sales will go to customers new to the brand; if it’s right it could be a new dawn for Maranello. If not…
One more thing: the newsrooms fell on the fact that Ferrari shares tumbled when the car was announced, shedding over 8% of the company’s value almost at once. Less widely reported is the fact that since then they’ve been climbing steadily once more and, as I write, are almost back to where they were the day before the Luce was launched. And those who bought at the low will be among the most satisfied Ferrari customers of all.