Matt Bishop: 'Tony Brise was set to be F1's next superstar before tragic plane crash'

F1
November 25, 2025

Lost alongside Graham Hill on a foggy December night 50 years ago, Tony Brise was already seen as "something special" in F1. All that's left is the hint of what might have been

Graham Hill with Tony Brise at 1975 French Grand Prix

Graham Hill and Tony Brise looked to be on the brink of success before tragic plane crash

David Phipps/Sutton Images

November 25, 2025

Fifty years is a long time in Formula 1. Yet, even in a sport as restless as ours, half a century is not so long that the memory of a single evening – cold, dark, and foggy — cannot still stab like a shard of ice. On Saturday, November 29, 1975, Graham Hill — two-time F1 world champion, one-time Le Mans 24 Hours winner, and one-time Indianapolis 500 victor, and to this day therefore the only driver ever to complete motor racing’s elusive triple crown – was piloting his Piper Aztec PA-23 light aircraft towards Elstree Aerodrome. On board with Hill were the beating heart and the promising future of his Embassy-Hill F1 team: manager Ray Brimble, 34; designer Andy Smallman, 25; mechanics Tony Alcock, 35, and Terry Richards, 26; and a bright, witty, and fiercely talented 23-year-old driver by the name of Tony Brise. They had spent the day at Paul Ricard, testing their new F1 car for the forthcoming 1976 season. Spirits were high. They had endured a difficult 1975, but there was now the feeling, shared by all of them, that real progress was being made at last. Prior to boarding the flight, Brise had sent the following message to the telex machine in the Embassy-Hill factory: “Test ended, car now brilliant, see you all Monday morning.”

But the fog around Elstree was thick, the lights dim, and the dark unwelcoming. Approaching too low and too far to the east, the aircraft struck a line of trees on Arkley Golf Course. There was no explosion, only the dull, sickening thumps of aluminium alloy, human flesh, and bright hopes failing against unyielding branches and English earth. All died instantly.

It is a melancholy thing to write those words today, exactly half a century later, and the sadness is sharpened by the strange intimacy that Graham Hill’s fans still feel for him. Perhaps the fact that his son, Damon Hill, continued the family tradition, winning the F1 drivers’ world championship (albeit not the Le Mans 24 Hours or the Indianapolis 500), kept Graham’s memory alive as something of a household name after other sporting luminaries of his era had been more readily forgotten. Whatever, happier recollections still surround him like a halo: the irrepressible grin; the neat moustache; the perfectly judged after-dinner quips that landed with the lightness of a man aware of his own allure but never hostage to it.

If Jim Clark was the saint in British F1’s swinging ’60s, and Jackie Stewart the prophet, then Graham Hill was the troubadour – swaggering into F1 paddocks with a gleam in his eye, cracking jokes, charming sponsors, courting cameras, then climbing into light, slim, cigar-shaped racing cars and driving them with such courage and zeal that the cosmopolitan poise fell away, revealing a fighter of granite resolve. For beneath the suave charm, the jocular politesse, and the public bonhomie, Hill was made of stern, tough stuff. He was a man who frequently seemed to will the world into giving him what he wanted through chutzpah alone, but in reality he propelled his career by sheer grind. He was an apprentice engineer who talked his way into first Lotus’s then BRM’s factories, a mechanic who wangled his way into the cockpit, and a journeyman who became a giant by outworking and outlasting many with greater natural gifts.

Jack Brabham alongside Jochen Rindt Graham Hill and Jim Clark at the 1967 Belgian Grand Prix

Troubadour of the F1 paddock: Graham Hill with Jack Brabham and Jochen Rindt (left), and Jim Clark (right) at Spa in 1967

Still, if Hill’s flame still burned brightly in 1975, it was flickering. His driving days were coming to an end – albeit only just, for he had raced in F1 that year, at 46 – and he was ready now to throw all his abundant energy into team ownership. Since its inauguration in 1973, Embassy-Hill had been lovable but cash-strapped; optimistic but overstretched; ambitious but under-resourced. It existed largely because Hill willed it to, and because of the infectious enthusiasm of the young men who believed in his vision. Chief among them, although it may surprise some who know the story only in outline, was Tony Brise.

Brise is one of the ghosts of British motor sport – a name spoken most often in the same breath as the tragedy that ended his life, but seldom in celebration of the promise that lit it. Unlike Hill, whose legend sits comfortably in the annals, Brise is a figure suspended in a tragic conditional tense: what he might have done; what he would have been. And yet, in the few bright months he spent in F1, and in the years of single-seater graft and glory preceding them, he was already showing that he was made of that rare calibre that the bigger F1 bosses, and the cleverer F1 engineers, tend to sniff out long before the headlines do.

From the archive

Brise’s path to F1 had not been smoothed by wealth or a famous name. He was born in 1952 in Erith, then a working-class town south-east of London, to a family that ran a poultry business, and his route into racing was therefore neither gilded nor assured. But talent has a way of cutting through circumstance. He shone in the Formula Ford of the early 1970s – that hard and egalitarian battleground in which the best rose not through political connections, engineering sorcery, or even parental wealth, but via the unarguable logic of fast lap times. In 1973 he moved up to Formula 3, where he continued to impress with a blend of raw speed and technical acuity, and he duly won two of the three British F3 championships that year.

His impressive progress in Formula Atlantic in 1974 confirmed what paddock cognoscenti everywhere were now beginning to whisper: that the curly-haired young man with the quick smile and quicker hands was the real deal. The following year, 1975, he dominated Formula Atlantic, winning eight races, and he did so with a poise and an authority that belied his age.

Such performances do not usually go unnoticed, and they did not. When Frank Williams — passionate patron, enthusiastic talent-spotter, and a man never slow to back his instinct — needed a one-off replacement for Jacques Laffite for the 1975 Spanish Grand Prix (because that weekend Laffite would be racing in, and indeed winning, a Formula 2 race at Nürburgring), he handed Brise his F1 debut. It was a baptism of fire. The race was chaotic, infamous for Rolf Stommelen’s crash in an Embassy-Hill that killed four bystanders and triggered an early red flag. But Brise drove competently, he stayed out of trouble, and he finished seventh. Laffite was back in the Williams for the next grand prix, Monaco, but Brise had taken his chance well.

Tony Brise at Montjuich Park in 1975 Spanish GP

Brise’s solid seventh place for Williams at the Spanish GP caught Hill’s eye

Grand Prix Photo

Moreover, Graham Hill had been watching, not racing, nursing an injury sustained in practice for the previous grand prix, at Kyalami; and Hill had liked what he had seen. A month later, at Zolder, he put Brise in one of his cars.

Now, it must be said that the 1975 Embassy-Hill GH1 was not, by any charitable assessment, a competitive F1 car. It was essentially a reworked Lola, aerodynamically outclassed, twitchy under braking, and no match for the leading designs of the era. Brise knew it. Hill certainly knew it. But F1 prodigy often reveals itself most powerfully in the margins, when the machine is mediocre but the man transcends that mediocrity. And so it proved at Zolder in 1975, for Brise qualified a sensational seventh, 15 places and 3.35sec ahead of his Embassy-Hill team-mate François Migault, and he ran as high as sixth before a spin then a broken piston halted his charge.

Two weeks later, at Anderstorp, he qualified 17th, nine places and 1.72sec ahead of his new Embassy-Hill team-mate Vern Schuppan, and he raced brilliantly to sixth, scoring his first F1 world championship point in only his third grand prix. A further fortnight on came the Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort, where he qualified seventh, 10 places and 1.07sec ahead of yet another new Embassy-Hill team-mate, Alan Jones, and he finished where he had qualified: seventh. And at Paul Ricard, two weeks after that, he qualified 12th, six places and 1.81sec ahead of Jones, and he finished seventh again.

Graham Hill leans over the Embassy Hill F1 car of Tony Brise in 1975 US Grand Prix at Watkins Glen

Hill leans in ahead of Brise’s last-ever grand prix at Watkins Glen in ’75

Grand Prix Photo

Not surprisingly, senior insiders were taking note. Discreet questions were being asked in paddock motorhomes. Important men, a few of whom would later guide F1 world champions to their crowns, were murmuring that Brise “had it” — the ‘it’ being that indefinable quality that distinguishes the good from those who might become great. The owners of a couple of the bigger teams were said to be eyeing him carefully. Retired F1 mechanics still speak of him fondly when the subject arises, usually unprompted, often with that wistful smile that belongs uniquely to memories of youth and what might have been. They recall the ease with which he slotted himself into the Embassy-Hill team, his light touch with banter, his ability to lift morale, and his seriousness when it was time for helmets to be donned.

“It was obvious that Tony was a bit special. He would have been a superstar.”

Perhaps that is the hardest part to reconcile, half a century on: the sense that Embassy-Hill in late 1975 was teetering on the cusp of something seriously good. Hill’s hard work and charisma were attracting fresh sponsorship interest; Smallman’s GH2 car, which the team had been testing at Ricard that ill-fated day, looked poised to bring them closer to the vicinity of genuine competitiveness; and Brise was brilliant.

Had fate drawn a different line in the fog above Arkley Golf Course — had the plane flown a few feet higher, had the fog cleared, or had Hill opted for a diversion — then perhaps Brise would have become the next great British driver of the late 1970s. Perhaps he would have found his way into a bigger and better F1 team. Perhaps he would have challenged James Hunt, Niki Lauda, Mario Andretti, Jody Scheckter, and — yes — Alan Jones, whom he had serially vanquished in the same car in 1975 and who became F1 world champion for Williams in 1980. Perhaps he would have pushed Alain Prost, Ayrton Senna, and Nigel Mansell to even greater heights, for he was only a year older than our Nige. Such conjecture is, of course, the playground of sentiment, but it is not sentiment alone that fuels it. It is the testimony of those who saw him race, of those who worked with him, and of those who knew that he was, without doubt, going to make it. An all-time great who raced him, Andretti, later said, “Jeez, that guy Brise, he was something special.” And the man who gave him his F1 break, Williams, used the same word — ‘special’ — when he said, “It was obvious that Tony was a bit special. He was ahead of the game, never flustered, and very talented. He would have been a superstar.”

Tony Brise holds bottle of champagne after winning 1974 Brands Hatch F3 race

An F3 race-winner at Brands Hatch, Brise appeared destined for the top of F1

David Phipps/Sutton Images

It is a mark of the peculiar cruelty of motor sport that its tragedies so often befall those on the threshold of their brightest chapters. But it is also a mark of its peculiar beauty that those same figures, although only briefly with us, leave something behind: a trace, a taste, and a hint of what might have been. Brise left that. So on this, the week of his tragedy’s 50th anniversary, it feels not only appropriate but also necessary to remember both Hill and Brise not as victims of aviation misfortune but as men whose lives – vivid, ambitious, competitive, and glorious – contributed richly to the sport we love.

Finally, as is the case with all anniversaries, the mind turns to the arithmetic of time. Fifty years. Half a century. Tony Brise was 23 when the darkness swallowed him. Today he would be only 73 – old enough to have become a sage of the F1 paddock, but young enough still to be found chatting merrily in F1 hospitality units, telling stories about those harum-scarum days when he was bold and quick. We can picture him, eyes bright, laughter easy, a man who lived, raced, won, and survived. But that picture can only ever be a vision – or a spectre – for the fog rolled in, the night conspired otherwise, and all that remains is the painful memory of what was lost, and the soft, persistent whisper of what might have been, echoing, like a fading Cosworth engine note, into the dusk of an F1 world that has kept turning long after he was gone.