From Antonelli's shutdown in Barcelona to McLaren's double DNS in China, Mercedes' F1 power unit-related failures are threatening to compromise its and its customer teams' season
Antonelli's retirement in Barcelona allowed Hamilton to close the gap
Kimi Antonelli‘s retirement at Barcelona was almost eerily familiar as his Mercedes switched off last Sunday with no drama or mechanical explosion, just a sudden, terminal loss of power.
It was almost identical to what happened to George Russell while he was leading the Canadian Grand Prix three weeks earlier.
Toto Wolff did not reach for diplomatic language afterwards.
“We can’t compete for a championship if every second race a car loses fat points,” he told Sky Sports F1. “To finish first, first you have to finish. That’s just not good enough.”
His bluntness is not uncommon and highlights how Mercedes is not yet the team he wants it to be despite its dominant start to the 2026 season.
The fact is that the accumulation of failures across the first seven races has made it increasingly difficult to frame individual incidents as isolated misfortune, particularly since the problems have not only affected Mercedes but also its customer teams.
The Canada and Barcelona retirements, added to the rest of the power unit-related issues, appear to show a pattern — one that stretches across Mercedes High Performance Powertrains’ entire customer base and dates back to before the season had even begun.
Russell retired from Canada while leading
Grand Prix Photo
In pre-season testing in Bahrain, Antonelli lost significant running after Mercedes wrote off two power units in a single day, described at the time as a “serious” issue.
The problems persisted into the opening rounds.
At the Chinese Grand Prix, both McLaren cars failed to take the start – Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri suffering separate electrical faults traced to the Mercedes-supplied power unit in what was the first time neither McLaren had appeared on a Formula 1 grid since the 1983 Monaco Grand Prix.
Russell, meanwhile, had a battery failure in qualifying at the same event.
At the Japanese Grand Prix, Norris needed a replacement battery mid-weekend despite having started with a fresh one.
In Miami, Alex Albon was hampered by an engine problem in qualifying.
In Canada, Russell’s car simply switched off on lap 30 while he led.
In Monaco, Norris retired from the race with a power unit failure, having already suffered an electrical stoppage during Friday practice.
Neither McLaren took the start in China
McLaren
In Barcelona, Antonelli’s championship-extending afternoon ended the same way Russell’s did in Montreal — the car going dark with no warning and no explanation immediately forthcoming.
That is a remarkable catalogue of failures for a single supplier to accumulate across eight rounds. Every team drawing power from Brixworth has been affected to some degree.
None of this was entirely unpredictable, of course.
The 2026 power unit regulations represent the most significant technical overhaul since the hybrid era began in 2014. The removal of the MGU-H has been offset by a dramatic increase in the electrical deployment load, with the ERS now operating at roughly a 50/50 split with the internal combustion engine.
Mercedes’ own trackside engineering director Andrew Shovlin warned before the season that reliability would become “a differentiator” in ways it had not been for years.
Perhaps what nobody anticipated was quite how heavily that jeopardy would fall on one supplier’s equipment.
The failures that have clustered around electrical and battery systems are consistent with where the stress points of the new architecture are most acute and, more worryingly for Mercedes, the two most serious race retirements have manifested in almost precisely the same way, suggesting a shared root cause that the team has yet to publicly identify.
The customer team dimension adds a further layer of complication, as Mercedes powers a total of eight cars on the grid, more than any other manufacturer.
McLaren principal Andrea Stella said something noteworthy in Monaco: that for the first time in the Woking team’s long relationship with Mercedes, its customer status felt like a competitive disadvantage.
But the clarification he offered was important: this was not about Mercedes treating customer teams as lower priority, but about the inherent difficulty of integration timelines when a team doesn’t manufacture its own power unit.
When problems surface mid-season, a works team can iterate faster, test solutions sooner, and feed information back more fluidly.
A customer team is, by definition, operating one step removed from that loop.
Williams expressed similar frustrations early in the season over the flow of technical information from Mercedes. With Alpine in its first year as Mercedes customers, the breadth of the problem has never been wider.
The pressure is compounded by what is happening at the other end of the pitlane.
Lewis Hamilton‘s victory in Barcelona was Ferrari‘s statement that the 2026 season is not simply Mercedes’ to lose at its own pace.
For much of the opening rounds, it had looked as though the championship would be a straight fight between Antonelli and Russell, but its Barcelona display suggested that Ferrari, with its heavily upgraded car, is back in the fight, at least for now.
Mark Hughes analyses the finely poised strategic battle that underpinned Lewis Hamilton’s landmark first Ferrari victory in Barcelona
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Mark Hughes
If Ferrari is now a genuine threat, then every retirement problem is points dropped into the hands of a rival that appears to be hitting its stride.
By most assessments, Mercedes and its power unit remain the fastest on the grid regardless of the Barcelona result.
The Mercedes has been dominant when it has run cleanly, and Antonelli’s championship lead remains substantial despite his DNF in Spain.
But, as Wolff pointed out, the speed advantage is largely academic if the hardware underneath cannot be relied upon to complete a race distance.
James Allison identified the mechanism behind Russell’s Canada retirement – a catastrophic battery failure that brought the car to a sudden stop – but acknowledged that understanding exactly why it happened would take weeks of analysis.
The fact that Antonelli suffered what appeared to be an identical shutdown in Barcelona suggests that analysis has not yet produced a definitive fix.