Alpine's F1 hopes look dim after 'suits' sacked Szafnauer

F1

Alpine has lost a capable F1 leader after sacking Otmar Szafnauer — and for no good reason, writes Matt Bishop

Otmar Szafnauer with files under his arm at the 2023 British Grand Prix

Szafnauer left Alpine at the start of F1's summer break

Vince Mignott/MB Media/Getty Images

I have worked for two Formula 1 teams, McLaren and Aston Martin, and with five team principals: Ron Dennis, Martin Whitmarsh, Eric Boullier, Otmar Szafnauer and Mike Krack. Szafnauer lost his job at Alpine the week before last, in a move that most commentators found baffling and many thought batty.

I have known Otmar since 1998, when he entered F1 as operations director at BAR and I was editor of F1 Racing magazine, but we were only nodding acquaintances until 2021, when I was hired by Lawrence Stroll to story-tell in the media his resolution to turn perennial midfielders Racing Point into a front-running team rebranded in the name, image and likeness of one of the most prestigious automotive brands in the world: Aston Martin. Stroll is spectacularly rich, hugely successful and prodigiously ambitious, and I wish him and my old colleagues well, but he is not a particularly relaxing guy to rub along with. I lasted two years with him at Aston Martin, Szafnauer only one.

Losing that experience from the heart of the Alpine F1 operation will cause a seismic rupture

During the year in which Otmar and I were Aston Martin colleagues — 2021 — he and I became good mates. We both attended all 22 grands prix, and we had dinner together at least once in all 22 venues, sometimes twice or even three times. In December 2022, by which time he was a year into his new job of team principal at Alpine and I had just left Aston Martin to set up a new communications and digital marketing agency, Diagonal Comms, he made a speech at my 60th birthday party in London. What he said was clever, thoughtful, generous and funny: four words that well describe Otmar himself.

So why did this funny, generous, thoughtful and clever man lose his job at Alpine? For no reason that was good, in all honesty. The team’s mission, as enshrined in its 2021 Renault-to-Alpine rebrand comms strategy and often shared with the world’s F1 journalists thereafter, had been to return to its world championship-winning ways in 100 races’ time; five seasons, give or take a race or two; in 2026, in other words. Was it realistic? I would describe it as difficult but feasible. It will not be possible sooner, under the current PU (power unit) formula, not least because it is a matter of fact, as recorded on the agenda and in the minutes of a recent Formula 1 Commission meeting, that the power outputs of the Ferrari, Honda and Mercedes-Benz PUs are within 1kW of one another, while Alpine’s Renault PU languishes on its own 15kW behind. That is just over 20bhp. The new PU formula will not come into effect until 2026.

Related article

But that 15kW/20bhp power deficit was not – and is not – the once super-successful Oxfordshire-based team’s biggest problem. No, its biggest problem is that it is supervised by corporate ‘suits’ not in England but in France, who have little knowledge or understanding of F1. If you bought a football team, would you hire orchestral conductors to manage it for you? No. If you were on the board of a basketball franchise, would you ask your headhunters to find executives with experience in the mining industry? No. Do lawyers make good doctors? No. Yet Alpine jettisoned Szafnauer (team principal) and Alan Permane (sporting director) purely because, expert and realistic as they both were and are, they refused to be browbeaten by French ‘suits’ who had never worked in F1 before into accepting an accelerated plan that dictated that world championships must be conjured out of nothing and nowhere in no time. Pat Fry (chief technical officer) found an escape — he has just joined Williams — before he would surely also have been axed. Between the three of them, they have 94 years’ experience in F1. Szafnauer is a very capable leader. I worked with Fry at McLaren — he was both able and collaborative. I know Permane well — indeed I once bought a Porsche 911 from him — and I rate him highly. Losing from the heart of the Alpine F1 operation that cumulative near-century of experience, and the expertise it brought with it, will cause a seismic rupture. Morale is already now low at Enstone. Confusion now reigns there. Other teams will now be looking to cherry-pick the best of those who remain. They will accept any reasonable offers, and can you blame them?

Alan Permane with Otmar Szafnauer and Laurent Rossi

Alpine has lost the expertise of (from left) Permane and Szafnauer, here in discussion with former CEO Laurent Rossi

Florent Gooden / DPPI

When I was at Aston Martin with Szafnauer in 2021, one of his buzz-phrases was ‘psychological safety’. It is valuable and important in any workplace, and particularly in an environment such as F1, where the pressure to succeed is so high. If you foster an atmosphere and culture of psychological safety among a workforce, you allow your people the latitude to dare to try. If they dare to try, they may sometimes fail, but they will only dare to try if they know that honest failure will not be punished. If they cannot be certain of that, they will not dare to try because they will not dare to fail. The consequence of that is that they will not dare to succeed either. The result is then a timid and inert acceptance of the performance status quo, perpetuated by a widespread fear of being noticed in any way: in other words the diametric opposite of the feverish collective ambition that an F1 team needs to win. By contrast Red Bull may seem frighteningly competitive when viewed from the outside, but one of the reasons why its engineers are able to work so innovatively, and therefore so successfully, is that they know their bosses will not chastise them for voicing disruptive questions or concerns, or censure them for conceiving and developing radical technical hypotheses. Psychological safety, in other words.

Related article

When Otmar and I began working at Aston Martin together in January 2021, he was 56 and I was 58. Both of us were carrying a little excess avoirdupois, and we challenged each other to hit the gym and achieve a six-pack by 60. Whenever one of us would take a swig of beer, or a bite of cake, the other would smile and intone, “Six-pack by 60, mate.” I am now 60. I have lost some weight over the past two years, but I cannot claim ownership of a set of beautifully chiselled abs. Certainly, neither can Otmar. But he will turn 59 next week, so he has the time, and now the leisure, to go for it. First he will take some well earned holiday. He will visit his son Finlay, who is on the men’s golf team at Ivy League Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, USA, will play a few rounds with him, and will settle him into his sophomore year. Then he will take his 2016 Ford GT on a fast but leisurely trans-Europe tour, visiting his father in Germany, his cousins in Romania, and other places of interest besides. His wife Rebecca will fly out to join him from time to time.

He was born in a small village in the Semlac commune of western Romania, in which there were then only two cars: one owned by his father and the other run by the doctor. The rest of the villagers used horse-drawn carts. You could not buy milk in bottles from a shop, but instead grabbed a bucket and walked down the street to the house of the family who owned a cow. Otmar Marin Szafnauer has come a long, long way. He is on gardening leave now, and I hope he enjoys it. If, newly lean, refreshed, and reinvigorated, he returns to a senior F1 job when that gardening leave has been served, the team that hires him will succeed. Had Alpine kept faith with him, it would have, too. Now, its prospects do not look good.