MPH: Can Red Bull do a 'McLaren' and turn F1 on its head again?

F1

One year ago McLaren scored a shock Miami win, but it proved a changing of the F1 guard – can Red Bull do the same to fight back in Florida this weekend, asks Mark Hughes

Lando Norris McLaren Max Verstappen Red Bull 2024 Miami GP

Will Red Bull re-enter the picture in Miami as it chases McLaren?

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Mark Hughes

It’s Miami and we’re coming up to the one-year anniversary of the breakthrough win for Lando Norris and McLaren. The one which established that there was a new performance order in F1 after almost three years of runaway Verstappen/Red Bull success.

It happened very suddenly. Just a couple of weeks earlier in China as Verstappen had scored his fourth win from the first five races, having qualified on pole almost 0.5sec ahead of the best non-Red Bull, it didn’t look much like the end of anything. Just a continuation of ’23 and those 19 wins from 23 races.

Then just like that, McLaren turned up in Miami with the fastest car. It was no fluke either. For much of the rest of the season the papaya cars out-paced the field and the constructors’ title reflected that.

Lando Norris (McLaren-Mercedes) during practice for the 2024 Miami Grand Prix

McLaren’s title challenge took off in Miami

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But what had happened? Was some radical new technology introduced to the car in Miami? No. It had an extensive and very effective aero update kit on it (notably with more flexibility in the wings) and a new set of front brake ducts which did a great job of better controlling tyre temperatures. But nothing revolutionary. In fact, it remained a simpler design than the Red Bull but the more the Milton Keynes team tried to respond to McLaren’s speed with aero development, the more it imbalanced its car.

From the archive

The Woking squad had perfected how it integrated its simulation tools – the tunnel and CFD – with track reality with a generation of car where that correlation was notoriously capricious. There was no mad rush to be forever bringing new development parts. Just a few focused update packages through the year, with nothing being made until the tunnel and CFD agreed. Red Bull, Ferrari and Mercedes all comfortably out-stripped McLaren in the number of upgrades they brought to their cars. If the tunnel was giving a green light but the CFD not, then it wouldn’t be made. If everything looked good in CFD but not the tunnel, no dice.

It was about making the two tools agree as closely as possible. Which took time. Because once into the gains made at the incredibly low ride heights these cars run, things can easily go exponential. It became clear that the previous expectation of tunnel and CFD agreeing was no longer always valid. It had become incredibly easy to head up the wrong development path and McLaren’s main rivals all did so as they added forever more new parts.

Max Verstappen Red Bull 2024 Miami GP

Verstappen has compensated for the Red Bull’s deficiencies over the past season

McLaren carefully introduced some innovation with the ’25 car, with a front suspension running even more anti-dive, allowing them the platform control these cars need to achieve consistent through-corner balance but without the extreme stiffness of others. That and an aero boost to the underfloor.

It’s taken Red Bull a few wrong turns with a difficult old wind tunnel to reverse out of its response to McLaren’s breakthrough at Miami last year. But might Miami this weekend again be the venue for a new performance order, as Red Bull brings an all-new floor based upon its new understanding? Or will it still be left relying on the genius of its driver to pull a rabbit out of the hat? This weekend might be a crucial inflexion point of the season.

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