Lauda vs Prost in 1985: The last time Zandvoort said goodbye

F1

40 years ago the Dutch GP held its last F1 race, until the Verstappen phenomenon brought it back in 2021 – Matt Bishop remembers a fine contest between two grand prix legends

Niki Lauda Alain Prost McLaren 1985 Dutch GP

Lauda vs Prost – master vs the student

Getty Images

Motor racing, like memory itself, has a way of filtering the past through the gauze of time, refining what was once raw into something burnished. And some Formula 1 grands prix, those rare few, emerge from the fog of history not merely as races won and lost, but as testaments etched in myth, measured in moments. One such race occurred 40 years ago yesterday: the 1985 Dutch Grand Prix, held at the then-soon-to-be-defunct Zandvoort, a circuit as rugged and as untamed as the coastal dunes on which it was carved.

It was August 25, 1985 – a sunny Sunday cooled by a crisp sea breeze – and the day would prove momentous for reasons far beyond the mere statistical. For the keen-eyed spectator perched on the grey terraces, huddled against the North Sea wind, it was not just a race; no, it was a requiem, but also a grand prix for the ages.

As the F1 circus prepares for the 2025 Dutch Grand Prix, which will be run this coming weekend on a Zandvoort that is but a pale shadow of its former self – oddly banked curves linked by fiddly sections that bring to mind the Scalextric sets of my youth – it is both appropriate and in my view enjoyable to look back at that final F1 race on the inimitable original. The 1985 Dutch Grand Prix was the last to be held at pukka Zandvoort, and it gave us a race worthy of that swansong status.

Niki Lauda 2 McLaren 1985 Dutch GP

Lauda was in his final year of F1 in 1985

Grand Prix Photo

The Zandvoort 1985 field was stacked with true giants – men who would become legends of our sport, immortals even. And by some alchemy of fate, three of the most formidable of them rubbed shoulders on the podium that day, the second and last time that they would do so (Estoril 1984 had been the first). Niki Lauda, closer to 40 than 30 and a three-time F1 world champion already, won, for what would be the 25th and final time; Lauda’s McLaren team-mate, Alain Prost, 30, yet to win the first of his eventual four F1 world championships, was second; and third, in a beautiful black and gold Lotus, was a frighteningly ambitious and beguilingly impetuous young Brazilian, Ayrton Senna, 25, already electrifying the sport with a hypnotic blend of aggression and artistry.

Think of that podium. Let the thought linger. Lauda, Prost, and Senna. It reads like a who’s-who of racing legend, a motor sport pantheon compressed into a single photograph.

But the day was Lauda’s.

It was his last F1 grand prix win, as I say, but what a win it was – crafted with that blend of unpretentious pragmatism and gladiatorial grit that defined his F1 magnum opus. He had not led from the pole, nor had he even qualified particularly well, as was often the case with Lauda 2.0 (i.e. the four seasons he raced for McLaren, from 1982 to 1985, once he had returned from the sabbatical that he had abruptly triggered immediately after climbing out of his Brabham after FP1 in Montreal in 1979). In fact Lauda started the 1985 Dutch Grand Prix from P10, his McLaren compromised in qualifying by various technical gremlins, the most grievous of which was a persistent misfire. Yet, as ever, on race day he bided his time, he plotted his moves diligently and patiently, and, when opportunity presented itself, he seized it. By 1985 that was the way he always went racing.

Alain Prost McLaren 1985 Dutch GP

1985 saw Prost secure his first F1 title

Grand Prix Photo

Yet what transpired over the final 10 laps was a flat-out duel characterised by consummate in-cockpit virtuosity. Lauda and Prost, team-mates and rivals, hurled their McLarens on a jitterbugging dance across the winding asphalt, swapping best sector times, drafting on the straights, and dicing with millimetric margins. But the old lion had one last roar in him, and he made it count.

The gap at the flag? Less than a quarter of a second. It was Lauda by a nose, Prost in his wake. No wheel-banging theatrics, no off-track lunges, just pure, high-octane, and above all intellectual grand prix motor racing… of the kind that we so rarely see in F1 today, more’s the pity.

After the flag, Lauda sat back in his cockpit, exhaled deeply, and allowed himself the faintest of smiles. “Not bad for an old man,” he said to the McLaren boss Ron Dennis later. Unembellished understatement, of course, had always been one of Niki’s many hallmarks.

From the archive

But Zandvoort 1985 was also laced with tragedy, for Lauda’s last hurrah was undercut by the cruellest of codas: the day marked the final time that Stefan Bellof would start an F1 grand prix. One week later, the brilliant young German was dead, killed at the age of just 27 at Eau Rouge during the Spa 1000km, his Porsche 956B making contact with Jacky Ickx’s Porsche 962C and spearing off into the barriers with terrible finality.

Bellof had not yet won in F1, nor even stood on an F1 podium, but his talent was incandescent. He might have won in a dog-slow Tyrrell in torrential rain at Monaco 1984, had not clerk of the course Ickx – yes, the same Jacky Ickx – unilaterally stopped the race to advantage Prost, who had been in the lead at the time. And Bellof’s lap record at the Nürburgring Nordschleife in 1983 – a 6min 11.13sec scorcher in a Porsche 956 – remains one of the most astonishing feats in motor sport history. He was raw, impish, and as quick as anyone has ever been. But his final F1 grand prix was not a last hurrah, nor anything like one, for he drove it to a lap-40 engine failure in another dog-slow Tyrrell, having qualified 22nd, 4.162sec adrift of Nelson Piquet’s Brabham-BMW pole time. Seven days later he was dead.

And what of Zandvoort itself? To those of you who may be familiar only with the modern version, the old place must seem a relic. But it was a true driver’s circuit: fast, narrow, undulating, windswept, and unforgiving. The Tarzanbocht at the end of the start-finish straight invited intrepid lunges, but only from the brave. The back half of the circuit wound its way through the dunes like a rollercoaster for grown-ups: one mistake and you were in the sand. The margins within which the courageous and skilled operated were thin, the rewards for their skill and courage correspondingly immense.

Stefan Bellof Tyrrell 1985

The inimitable Bellof lit up F1 during his brief racing career

Paul-Henri Cahier/Getty Images

Today’s Zandvoort, reworked to suit modern safety diktats, local government planning protocols, and digital marketing objectives, lacks its predecessor’s grandeur and gravitas. Yes, it delivers colour, noise, razzmatazz, and orange flares by the ton. Yes, it packs in Max Verstappen’s barmy army like sardines. But in 1985 what we had was Zandvoort pure.

From the archive

So let’s return to that race, and specifically to a microcosm of its gripping denouement. As Lauda and Prost began lap 69 out of 70, charging nose to tail down the main straight, slipstreaming at 200mph (322km/h) like a couple of Indy aces, Prost nosed his McLaren almost alongside into Tarzan. But Lauda – by then as canny as any racer has ever been any time, any place, anywhere – held the inside line, albeit staying wide enough not to compromise his turn-in too deleteriously while also pushing his would-be assailant onto the less grippy outside line. Alain braked later, but Niki held the apex with his trademark sangfroid. For a moment they were almost side by side, but by the time the two cars had reached the next corner, Gerlachbocht, Lauda was ahead. And although Prost ducked and dived only a metre or two behind Lauda throughout lap 70, the final tour, it would stay that way.

After the race, Prost was magnanimous. “Niki was perfect today,” he said. “He made no mistakes. He knew where to be quick and where to defend. I had the quicker car at the end, but not the wiser head.”

We had greats from three bookended eras on the podium that day: Lauda, the seasoned campaigner and near retiree; Prost, the apprentice professor, still learning from Lauda, but already the world champion elect; and Senna, the brilliant, fiery, luminous prodigy. It was a passing of torches, compressed into a spray of Champagne in the sea-salt-tinged Zandvoort air.

Niki Lauda Alain Prost McLaren 1985 Dutch GP 2

Lauda and Prost celebrate the Austrian’s final F1 win

Grand Prix Photo

Motor racing is not a sentimental business, but some of its appeal is nonetheless built on memories. So, as we gather, now, in late August 2025, awaiting the 37th Dutch Grand Prix on a racetrack that borrows the name but not the soul of the original, it is worth our pausing to reflect – not out of melancholy, but out of reverence. These stories, these races, these men – they made the sport what it is.

This weekend, when the V6 hybrid power units whine where V8, V10, and V12 engines used to howl, once more among the dunes, spare a thought for that day 40 years ago. For Lauda, famous for his battered body and his unbowed spirit, finessing one last victory; for Prost, Lauda’s lieutenant who was now ready to become a general; for Senna, restlessly awaiting his moment; and for Bellof, about to be lost far too soon.

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