Matt Bishop: The comedy amid one of F1's most traumatic weekends

F1

The danger of Formula 1 in the 1980s was all too apparent during a tragic weekend at Zolder 44 years ago, writes Matt Bishop. But even that Belgian Grand Prix had its lighter moments

Carlos Reutemann looks sombre on the podium at the 1981 Belgian Grand Prix

A sombre Reutemann on the podium after winning at Zolder in 1981

David Phipps/Sutton Images

I am writing this column on the evening of Sunday May 11, having spent an enjoyable day watching the British Touring Car Championship races at Brands Hatch. I have always liked the BTCC, and I reckon Brands is the finest circuit in the UK. I first went there in 1974, aged 11, taken by my stepfather to watch the British Grand Prix, which was won by Jody Scheckter in a navy-blue Tyrrell 007, but it was Carlos Reutemann’s plain-white Brabham BT44 that I fell in love with, and Reutemann instantly became my childhood hero as a result, even though he finished only sixth that sunny Saturday afternoon.

The British Grand Prix used to alternate between Brands Hatch and Silverstone in those days – and throughout the rest of the 1970s I would go sometimes to the latter and always to the former. In 1976, aged 13, I was one of the thousands who booed and slow-hand-clapped the officials in an effort, which proved successful, to reverse their decision to exclude McLaren’s James Hunt for having taken a short cut back to the pits after the race had been red-flagged as a result of an accident triggered by Ferrari’s Clay Regazzoni.

But it is the 1978 British Grand Prix that has stayed most vivid in my memory, for it was won by Reutemann, in one of the most gorgeous Formula 1 cars ever made, the Ferrari 312 T3, and, whenever I go to Brands, I park my car in the South Bank car park and I walk to the paddock atop the hillock that overlooks Clearways and Clark Curve, which is where I was standing, aged 15, when Reutemann hurled that beautiful Ferrari past his arch rival Niki Lauda’s Brabham into a lead he would never lose. This morning I stopped and took a photograph from my 47-year-old vantage point, for old time’s sake.

One day I may well devote a Motor Sport column to that race, but this is not that column. This column will concern itself with the 1981 Belgian Grand Prix, which took place at Zolder a smidgen less than 44 years ago, on May 17, 1981. It was a race marred by controversy, tragedy, and comedy – a peculiar mix – but it was fascinating nonetheless, and Reutemann played a central part in almost all its dramas.

“Give me Goodwood on a summer’s day & you can forget the rest of the world,” Roy Salvadori once said. Well, for me, substitute Goodwood for Brands Hatch. I took this pic of Clearways & Clark Curve as I walked in this morning. (1/2)

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— Matt Bishop 🏳️‍🌈 🏁 (@thebishf1.bsky.social) 11 May 2025 at 10:12

Before the cars and drivers had even arrived in Belgium, trouble was brewing. The freshly minted 1981 Concorde Agreement contained a new clause, as follows: “Any device bridging the space between the bodywork and the ground is prohibited. Under no circumstances shall any suspended part of the car be less than 6cm from the ground with the car in its normal racing trim and the driver on board. If corrections to the suspension height can be made with the car in motion, the conditions defined above must be respected.”

The new rule had been introduced so as to outlaw the use of sliding skirts, which had become an essential part of the ground-effect systems that had been increasing the cornering speeds of F1 cars by leaps and bounds over the previous three years, and which prodigious ongoing performance improvement the FIA was keen to curtail. However, at Imola, on May 3, in other words two weeks before Zolder, the scrutineers had declared illegal the non-sliding but flexible skirt-like appendages affixed to the cars of Williams, Brabham, McLaren, Tyrrell, Alfa Romeo, Arrows, Osella, Ensign, Fittipaldi, Theodore, and ATS, which those teams had developed in the hope of adhering to the letter of the law but flouting its spirit. As for the new hydropneumatic suspension systems that had been fitted to the Williams, Brabham, Tyrrell, Arrows, Osella, and Fittipaldi cars and whose purpose was also to circumvent the effect of the anti-ground-effect regulations, the Imola scrutineers declared them legal so long as the 6cm gap was maintained. Nelson Piquet won at Imola in a Brabham whose design had been tweaked in response to the scrutineers’ interventions.

From the archive

However, on May 7, in other words after Imola but before Zolder, a rule clarification had been issued: “No ride-height-adjusting device should allow the car in its lowest position at any time to have a ground clearance of less than 6cm.” The result was widespread rule bending. The teams whose cars were equipped with hydropneumatic suspension quickly invented trick systems that enabled them to drop their cars to a ride height of much less than 6cm during running – thereby conferring ground effect – but in such a way that they would return to a ride height of the required 6cm by the time they had been brought to a stop for the scrutineers to inspect. Very clever but decidedly dodgy.

Reutemann did not like the feel of the new ersatz ground-effect F1 cars, but he nonetheless put his Williams FW07C on the pole at Zolder with a typically neat and fluent Friday-afternoon quali-lap of 1min 22.28sec, which was a gigantic 0.85sec faster than that of his closest challenger, Nelson Piquet, whose Brabham BT49C stopped the clocks after 1min 23.13sec had elapsed. It was a remarkable performance from Reutemann, not least because, in a practice session earlier that day, a 21-year-old Osella mechanic, Giovanni Amadeo, had slipped off the pit wall and had fallen between the wheels of his Williams as he drove along the Zolder pit lane, which in those days was the narrowest in F1. Carlos had had no time in which to brake and no room in which to swerve. Although no-one blamed him, and rightly not for he had been entirely innocent, he had been profoundly upset by the incident.

Grim-faced Carlos Reutemann at the 1981 Belgian Grand Prix

Unfortunate Reutemann was clearly affected by the pitlane accident

Amadeo had been knocked unconscious, having suffered a double skull fracture, and he was duly rushed to hospital, Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven, 32 miles (51km) west of Zolder. He was resuscitated in the ambulance en route, and when he arrived in the hospital’s intensive care unit he was placed in an induced coma while the doctors tried their best to save him. However, he died on the Monday after the race.

The Ferrari and Renault teams had not been playing silly buggers with the regulations in the way that the British garagistes had, not least because their cars had the benefit of 1.5-litre turbocharged engines far more powerful than the ageing naturally aspirated 3.0-litre Cosworth V8s in the back of the Williamses, McLarens, Tyrrells et al. Didier Pironi qualified his Ferrari 126CK a fine third, while his team-mate Gilles Villeneuve ended up four places behind him in seventh. Alain Prost could manage only 12th in his Renault RE30 – but his team-mate René Arnoux failed to qualify.

However, that was not the worst thing that happened to Arnoux during the 1981 Belgian Grand Prix weekend. No, on Saturday evening, upset and angry about his DNQ, he drove out of the circuit in his company Renault 5 at full pelt, storming past all the queueing cars then snicking his way in at the head of the line, ready to drive out onto the main highway. In so doing, he attracted the ire of a marshal, who walked into the road in front of René’s Renault, held up his hand to stop him, then indicated that he should get out of the car. But Arnoux would not do as bidden, and, when the traffic light changed to green, he began to inch the car forwards in an effort to persuade the marshal to step aside. But the marshal was made of sterner stuff than that, and he climbed up onto the bonnet and sat on it, assuming that René would then stop and get out of the car as per his instructions.

Jacques Laffite and Rene Arnoux on the podium after 1981 Austrian Grand Prix

Laffite (left, in Austria) almost took the rap for the outrageous Arnoux (right)

Grand Prix Photo

But René did not do that. Instead, he drove to the hotel, a 10-minute journey that by all accounts he conducted at highly illegal speeds, while the hapless marshal clung onto the car by gripping its windscreen wipers until his knuckles turned white. When they arrived, Arnoux scarpered into the hotel and hid in the kitchen. Meanwhile the marshal called the police. When les flics arrived, they found Prost in the lobby and they asked him to take them to Monsieur Arnoux. For fun, Prost took them instead to Jacques Laffite, introducing the astonished Ligier veteran to them as Monsieur Arnoux. In the end the police found and arrested René, and he spent a night in the cells. F1 was a bit different 44 years ago. There was more tragedy, certainly – and more’s the pity for that – but there was more comedy, too.

On race day, the mechanics from all the teams staged a protest on the basis that one of their number was fighting for his life in hospital as a result of the wholly unsatisfactory safety levels of the reprehensibly narrow Zolder pitlane. They had a point, and they were joined in their protest by four drivers: Pironi, Villeneuve, Prost, and Laffite. However, ignoring all the mechanics’ and four of the drivers’ protests, the organisers flagged off the formation lap at the agreed time, despite the fact that Pironi, Villeneuve, Prost, and Laffite were not yet in their cars.

F1 cars at narrow Zolder pitlane ahead of the 1981 Belgian Grand Prix

Narrow Zolder pitlane was perilous for crew

David Phipps/Sutton Images

Gilles Villeneuve and Didier Pironi leave their F1 cars on the grid at Zolder in protest about narrow pitlane at the 1981 Belgian Grand Prix

Villeneuve and Pironi protest ahead of the race

Grand Prix Photo

As a result, once the rest of the drivers had driven to their grid positions for the start, there was a long wait for the four latecomers, during which hiatus some of the engines in cars waiting on the grid began to overheat. Riccardo Patrese, whose boiling Arrows had stalled, waved his arms in the air in an effort to summon assistance, causing one of his mechanics, Dave Luckett, to leap over the pit wall, crouch down behind his steaming car, and begin attempting to restart it. But just as he had embarked on that tricky and fraught task, the clerk of the course pressed ‘go’ on the starting-light gantry, and suddenly the whole field was off and away, all the cars ducking and diving to left and to right avoid Patrese’s stationary Arrows.

Or, to be precise, not the whole field, and not all the cars, for the man in the other Arrows, Siegfried Stohr, was unsighted in the melee, and he ploughed into the back of his team-mate’s car at high speed, breaking both Luckett’s legs and one of his arms, and lacerating his face. Thank god Luckett survived to make a full recovery, but, even now, 44 years later, it is impossible to watch the footage of the incident without wincing. A psychology graduate of the Università di Padova, Italy, and a kind-hearted man, Stohr never got over the shock, which today would be diagnosed as post-traumatic stress disorder, and he hung up his helmet for good at the end of the season, aged just 29. After a long and successful motor sport career, Luckett died in 2021, aged 72.

Worse, despite Luckett’s injuries, and even though a bunch of marshals were now thronging the back of the Arrows in their efforts to help him, the race was not stopped; and, as they began lap two, the rest of the cars stormed past the little group at full racing speed, led by Pironi, Reutemann, and Piquet. It was only when Pironi unilaterally took the situation into his own hands, drawing his Ferrari to a stop in the pits to applause from every team’s mechanics, that the race was finally red-flagged.

Arrows of Siegfried Stohr being pushed off the grid after a crash that injured a mechanic at the 1981 Belgian Grand Prix

Siegried Stohr’s Arrows is pushed away after the startline crash

Grand Prix Photo

When, 40 minutes later, it was restarted, Reutemann led from Pironi. Soon Pironi passed Reutemann. The Williams was running a close second, but then the Ferrari ahead of it began to spit fire from its exhausts, and on lap nine one of its exudations was so fiery that it caused Reutemann to lift off momentarily, fearful of the flames just ahead. As a result, not only Piquet but also Reutemann’s team-mate Alan Jones zipped past the momentarily flustered Argentine. A lap later, Jones nerfed Piquet into the Jochen Rindt Bocht catch-fencing, and not long after that Pironi began to slow owing to fading brakes, allowing both Jones and Reutemann to pass him.

So now the Williamses were running first and second, Jones just ahead of Reutemann, until on lap 20 Jones hit the wall at Lucien Bianchi Bocht, which mishap left Reutemann in a commanding lead over Laffite’s Ligier, which he gradually increased, carving fastest lap soon after, and ending up more than half a minute to the good. Third was young Nigel Mansell, for Lotus, bagging his first ever F1 podium result.

As he crossed the finish line, Reutemann did not raise his arm in triumph. When he drove into parc fermé, he climbed out of his car and slumped against the barrier. On the podium he neither smiled nor sprayed Champagne. Four months later, on the Monday after the Italian Grand Prix, he drove to Lomazzo, a small town near Lake Como, 24 miles (39km) north-west of Monza, to visit Signore and Signora Amadeo, the parents of poor Giovanni Amadeo, who had been fatally injured under the wheels of his Williams on one of the most traumatic weekends in Formula 1 history.