Cadillac's virtual race weekends - how sim work got new F1 team up to speed

F1
December 11, 2025

Cadillac is in a race against time to get its new F1 car ready for 2026 – sim driver Pietro Fittipaldi explains how it's running in the virtual world first

5 Cadillac 2025 sim photo

Cadillac has long been racing along in simulation with the F1 circus

Cadillac

December 11, 2025

TV viewers saw 20 cars on track in Abu Dhabi last weekend but, from a darkened room in North Carolina, an 11th F1 team was joining the fray.

Simulating the race weekend in real-time was Pietro Fittipaldi, development driver for the new Cadillac F1 team, to ensure engineers, mechanics and drivers will hit the ground running when it joins the grid in 2026.

Team radio crackled away, data was pored over by technical minds and those that will be working hands-on with the car were prepped to know exactly where they’re supposed to be, at exactly the right time.

Having had just over a year to prepare for its F1 debut at the 2026 Australian GP, no current team is in a race against time for the new season like Cadillac.

Pietro Fittipaldi, Uralkali Haas F1 Team, Friday at the Barcelona Pre-Season Test

Pietro Fittipaldi performed test and reserve duties for Haas before moving to Cadillac

Haas

Not only has it had to design and create its first car, it’s also had to build its factories as well as massively expand its staff all the while.

Last weekend was in fact its tenth grand prix simulation of the year with its two test drivers, Fittipaldi and Indy 500 winner Simon Pagenaud, as well as its full engineering team.

Fittipaldi’s family knows all about setting up a new team of course, Pietro’s two-time world champion uncle Emerson famously having founded an eponymous outfit with his brother Wilson – an experience as adventurous as it was painful.

Both Cadillac sim drivers have been there from when Cadillac got the green light to join F1. Speaking to Motor Sport about how a sim driver is crucial to a new team, Fittipaldi says: “It’s been amazing. It was a very unique opportunity, getting to build an F1 car, an F1 programme, from scratch.”

As well as racing in IndyCar and sports cars over the last few seasons, Fittipaldi has long been a test and reserve driver for Haas. And it’s this role that led him to Cadillac, but not in the way you might think. Fittipaldi partly credits his new role to the parking space he had in the F1 paddock.

Emerson Fittipaldi in Cpersucar F1 car at 1976 Spanish Grand Prix

Fittipaldi family has experience with setting up F1 teams from scratch – the family had its own in the ’70s

Grand Prix Photo

“I’ve known [Cadillac team boss] Graeme Lowdon for quite a while,” he says.

“With Haas set up in the paddock, we were always next to Sauber – and Graham is [former Sauber driver] Zhou Guanyu’s manager.

“I knew that Cadillac, or initially Andretti, were trying to get into F1. There was all this big hype about the team joining the grid.

“When it was official, a lot of the engineers that I knew, either from IndyCar or Haas, were joining the team.

“We would talk about the programme, and I knew that the simulator development was all going to be done here, initially, at the General Motors Tech Centre in Charlotte. That’s 30 minutes from where I live, in Davidson in North Carolina. The opportunity came up, and I joined in March.”

5 Pietro Fittipaldi Cadillac 2025 sim photo

All set in the simulator

Cadillac

Fittipaldi was thrown headfirst into the race to create not just F1’s newest car, but its newest team.

Not only does the squad have to negotiate the biggest rule change and some of the most complex cars ever seen with active aero and 50% electrical energy in the power unit, it also has to get its head around the very basics of how a grand prix single-seater is made.

Fittipaldi, along with Pagenaud, is guiding Cadillac through this.

From the archive

“When I joined Haas, the team had already a few seasons under their belt, so a lot of things were already set in stone,” he says.

“Even when we did simulator development work, a lot of the main base principles of the car were already there.

“It’s different now [at Cadillac] because I’m able to give input on things that you think is small, but it actually makes quite a difference, like: what are the ergonomics of the steering wheel? How are the hand placements, the thumb holes, where are the gear shifts, where are the buttons going to be placed?

“Simon gives his input, sometimes we agree, sometimes we don’t, and the same goes with Valtteri and Checo.

“So even small things, just as how the steering wheel layout is going to be, how your hand placement is, how the throttle and brakes feel, how the pedals are going to feel – that gives me a sense of pride as well, because I’m able to assist in the building of an F1 car from the bottom up.”

For an F1 team with so much to do, once the steering wheel’s in the right place, planning on what to do next is mind-boggling.

Simon Pagenaud Cadillac 2025 sim photo 2

Pagenaud gets comfortable

 

As well as developing the car to the new regulations, Fittipaldi has been helping to get the race team up and running – meaning long, long days in the simulator.

“There’s a lot of structure to it,” he says. “The simulator is running five days a week. And if there are race weekends that we’re simulating, we’re basically running almost every day of the week. I’m in it six days this week.

“I’m going to see Checo on the sim today, after this call, see how he’s doing there. I’m in Monday, Wednesday, Thursday for development, then Friday, Saturday, Sunday for the race weekend.

From the archive

“We have dedicated sim days for different departments of the team. On Monday it was for the aero group, putting in different aero maps for the 2026 regs, trying out different wings on different tracks. Today I’ll be working with the manufacturing department for the seat, trying out different pedal positions, pedal faces, heel rests, on different tracks.”

However, come an actual GP weekend, then Cadillac is playing along back at base to make sure all its systems and processes are up to scratch.

“We’re doing a full race weekend simulation, our last one, as it’s Abu Dhabi [during the actual weekend],” says Fittipaldi. “And when the team does these, they send the race and performance engineers from their base in England – they fly them here to Charlotte.

“We run the race weekend as if the car is running here in Abu Dhabi. We have a garage and engineering room, as if it was in Abu Dhabi. We have that direct communication, face to face with the engineers.

“Everyone is connected on the intercom, so we run it as if it was a race weekend simulation. If during practice, a red flag comes out [in real life], our red flag comes out during our practice too, and then Peter Carol, who’s a team manager, is giving that information to the race engineer, and the race engineer gives that information to me as a driver on the sim.

“In race weekend simulations, there’s a dedicated race driver who’s working directly with the race engineer. Then there’s a simulator driver. The race driver will do a race weekend, in terms of briefings, meetings, the same prep and the same sessions, like FP1, FP2 quali and race etc.

1 Cadillac 2025 sim photo

Fittipaldi with his engineers in North Carolina

Pietro Fittipaldi

“Straight after the session finishes, the race driver goes up to do a briefing with the engineers, and then the sim driver comes in to the car with the sim engineers to do correlation and set-up work for then the next session. So we’re practicing as if it was real life.”

Fittipaldi says he’s on the sim from six to eight hours a day, with little time to be spared before Melbourne.

From the archive

However, while the team is trying to plan and work as thoroughly as it can, Fittipaldi says it’s still working in the dark to a certain extent.

“I’m not doing the design or the engineering, but our input is very important to be able to try to help the team go in the right direction,” he says.

“The most difficult thing is not knowing how the 2026 regulations are actually going to be in reality, because you have everything theoretically on simulations on how it’s going to be.

“But until you actually get the car and drive it in real life, and the team does their first test, you won’t actually know how accurate the sim was. We’re looking at sim ‘correlation’ more than laptime.

“The core of the simulation is the tyre model, because you can get everything else correlated very well, suspension, aero, power unit. But what actually connects the car to the asphalt is the tyres. So if everything is correlated well, but your tyre model isn’t good, then your simulator is basically useless.

“GM has been supporting massively with their tyre group. They have a lot of experience with developing the tyre sim model for NASCAR, IndyCar, and I think they’ve been doing a phenomenal job.”

Simon Pagenaud Cadillac 2025 sim photo

The team is running simulations almost every day of the week

Simon Pagenaud

Few drivers have as intimate a knowledge of the 2026 regulations as Fittipaldi, and he gives his impression of what it will be like for the race drivers.

“On the power unit side and the power delivery side, it’s going to be very, very different than what the drivers are currently used to.

“There are some things that are, yeah, quite interesting, in certain situations in race or quali with different strategies in terms of harvesting and deploying [electrical energy].

“I think teams, or at least power unit manufacturers, are going to be make quite a big difference in terms of efficiency. Being able to regenerate the battery and deploy it efficiently is going to be huge for lap time.”

There won’t be much of a Christmas break for Cadillac. As Fittipaldi puts it himself: “There’s a lot of work, but it’s very exciting.”

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