The day Eau Rouge humbled an F1 world champion and a rookie

F1

One one afternoon in 1999, Eau Rouge proved why it was one of the most feared corners in Formula 1

Ricardo Zonta crashes his British American Racing car during the Belgian Formula One Grand Prix

Zonta survived from this crash unscathed

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Few corners in motor sport carry the weight of legend like Spa’s Eau Rouge.

Turning left, right, and then surging uphill through Raidillon, it was, for a very long time, a corner that triggered the same question for every F1 driver who ran through it: ‘Do you take it flat?’

As a result of better cars with higher downforce, as well as safety improvements and track changes, it has been many years since an F1 driver has asked that question: Eau Rouge is now a pedal-to-the-floor section of the circuit.

However, for much of F1’s history, taking Eau Rouge flat was far from guaranteed, and attempting to do it without lifting was almost a dare.

One of the most notable pieces of evidence of the risks of trying to take Eau Rouge without lifting came during the 1999 Belgian Grand Prix, when BAR team-mates Jacques Villeneuve and Ricardo Zonta had massive crashes within minutes of each other as they attempted to take the corner flat.

BAR had made its F1 debut that season and, leading up to the Belgian Grand Prix, it had been nothing short of disastrous.

Despite having 1997 champion Villeneuve in the cockpit, the team had failed to score a single point, its name becoming synonymous with unreliability and misfortune.

The car, the BAR 01, was quick in a straight line but aerodynamically poor.

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The BAR was not a great car to drive

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Still, Villeneuve had a personal battle to settle with Eau Rouge, having already had a massive crash when he tried to take it flat the previous year in a Williams.

The Canadian, as was the case often during his career, was unfazed by the crash.

“It’s a big one, and you walk out of the car and you’re not hurt, so it’s like when you get out of a big fight and you’re the one who won,” he said after the 1998 crash.

The following year, Villeneuve was again determined to conquer Eau Rouge.

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The weekend had already started on the back foot when the Canadian’s front suspension had broken while running at high speed during practice, but once more, he wasn’t too worried.

“The front suspension just came off when I hit the brakes,” he explained. “That happens a lot of times this year, rear wings, suspensions… and I haven’t hurt myself, so there’s good luck in that.”

Ahead of qualifying, Villeneuve was still not scared by the challenge of Eau Rouge, particularly after the inside wall had been modified for safety reasons.

“The corner is easier now that they’ve removed the wall from the inside. It’s visually not as impressive as it used to be,” he said.

“It’s gonna be flat out.”

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Villeneuve was sure Eau Rouge would be flat, but… it wasn’t

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However, his qualifying attempt to take it flat ended in a terrifying explosion of carbon fibre.

The car bottomed out on the uphill compression, snapped sideways at over 168mph (270km/h), and slammed into the tyre wall with such force that the wreckage flew across the track.

Villeneuve climbed out unscathed, but his car was written off.

Again, the Canadian was defiant.

“It’s pretty close to last year. I think the impact was smaller, but I rolled, so there was a bonus,” he quipped after the accident.

After a 12-minute stoppage, the session resumed, and it was Zonta’s turn to go through Eau Rouge with the same intent.

And then the Brazilian rookie suffered an almost identical accident to his team-mate.

Zonta lost control of the BAR going uphill, spinning and hitting the barriers, his car disintegrating in the same terrifying fashion, pirouetting across the run-off before coming to a stop.

Miraculously, Zonta was also uninjured.

“I rolled, so there was a bonus” – Villeneuve

“It was a little bit incredulous,” team boss Craig Pollock said.

“I was sitting up on the pitwall, and I just thought, this cannot be true. This has to be somebody else’s car, can’t be my car.

“But the good thing about it is both drivers are absolutely fine, got no bruises. And I was just thinking, Jesus, how strong these cars have to be.”

Ricardo Zonta of British American Racing walks away after crashing his car at the Eau Rouge

Zonta was lucky to walk away from the crash

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Jock Clear, then Villeneuve’s race engineer, joked afterwards that the former world champion felt “disappointed because I think he was outdone by Zonta.”

Despite the severity of the crashes in qualifying, the team pulled off a massive overnight rebuild effort, and both drivers were on the grid for Sunday’s race.

As Ron Meadows, BAR’s factory manager, recalled: “I saw the accident on TV at home and thought I’d better go to work and organise some spares, just in case.

“As I walked past the TV again, I saw what I thought was an action replay. Then I looked more closely and thought, ‘Hang on, that’s Ricardo Zonta’s helmet’.

“The phone rang about five seconds later and someone said, ‘You’ll never guess what’s just happened’.”