The story of Ayrton Senna’s first F1 car – the Toleman TG183B
The Toleman TG183B was the car in which Ayrton Senna made his F1 debut – key players from the team tell the story of that unique machine
A distinctive double rear-wing marked out the Toleman TG183B
RM Sotheby's
The 1984 Brazilian Grand Prix marked the arrival of one of racing’s all-time greats. Now the car that Ayrton Senna raced in his Formula 1 debut is due to be auctioned, and estimated to fetch more than £2.4m.
Senna drove the Toleman TG183B in the first four rounds of the 1984 F1 season, qualifying 16th, ahead of his team-mate Johnny Cecotto, in Brazil, then racing it to his first points finishes at the South African and Belgian Grands Prix.
Forty-two years on the car, with its distinctive front wing-mounted radiator and double rear-wing, still features its original wooden gear knob and the name Aryton (spelled incorrectly) on the footrest, along with an original-specification Hart engine.
It will go under the hammer at RM Sotheby’s Monaco sale on April 25, where it’s estimated to fetch between €2.8m and €3.8m (£2.4m-£3.3m).
Senna sits in the Toleman ahead of his F1 debut at Brazil’s Jacacapagua circuit
Grand Prix Photo
Despite being an updated version of the previous season’s car — which had finished ninth in the 1983 constructors’ championship — Senna’s talent still shone though in the Toleman TG183B, which was described by Motor Sport at the time as an “also-ran”.
“[Senna] held everybody’s attention with some aggressively positive laps at the wheel of his Toleman TG183B,” wrote Alan Henry in Motor Sport‘s 1984 Brazilian Grand Prix report. “Senna replaces Derek Warwick as Toleman team leader and he quickly underlined that he has all the hallmarks of a future champion. He knows only one way to drive – flat out.
“The initial impression is one of a cocky youngster who could do with a clip round the ear – but watching him manhandle the Toleman round Rio left the writer suffused with enthusiasm.”
RM Sotheby’s
RM Sotheby’s
RM Sotheby’s
However, Senna’s grand prix debut would last for only eight laps before the car’s turbocharger failed.
At the next round in Kyalami, Senna qualified in 13th place with “tremendous flair and determination”, once again ahead of teammate Cecotto in 19th. Despite a messy first lap in which he damaged his front wing, Senna recovered to score his first Formula 1 point in sixth place, the lead finisher on inferior Pirelli tyres.
Points would also follow at the Belgium Grand Prix in Zolder, as Senna climbed from 19th on the grid to seventh at the chequered flag, before being promoted to the points after Tyrrell‘s cars were disqualified from the entire 1984 season for their ‘water-cooled braking’ system, which illegally exploited weight restrictions.
The Toleman TG183B was the car in which Ayrton Senna made his F1 debut – key players from the team tell the story of that unique machine
The final appearance of the TG183B was at Imola, ahead of the San Marino Grand Prix. The relationship between Toleman and Pirelli had broken down, as Senna was insistent that Michelin tires should be the priority for the TG184, the 1984 car that was still being developed. Toleman therefore abandoned running on Pirellis for Friday practice.
This left the team at a disadvantage in qualifying, and both cars failed to make the grid.
The new TG184 arrived for the next race in Dijon. One race later, Senna astonished the paddock by driving to second place at a rain-soaked Monaco Grand Prix, eventually ending his first F1 season ninth in the championship standings.
It would be his only season with the team. Before joining Formula 1, the 1983 British Formula 3 champion had tested with McLaren, Williams and Brabham, but none had a space on the grid, which led Senna to sign a three-year deal with Toleman. However, when a vacancy at Lotus opened up for 1985, he broke his contract and switched teams.
Senna’s Toleman TG183B remained with the Enstone-based outfit, which evolved into Benetton, Renault, Lotus and now Alpine. it was then sold to a US buyer in 1992, before returning to the UK in 2017 prior to being purchased by its current owner.
To mark the 40th anniversary of Senna’s debut F1 appearance, Alpine driver Pierre Gasly, who had idolised the three-time champion from a young age, drove the car at Silverstone, wearing a special tribute helmet which resembled Senna’s iconic design. He told Motor Sport that the experience was “just an absolute thrill”.
Ayrton Senna’s Toleman TG183B will be auctioned as part of RM Sotheby’s Monaco sale on April 25. Click for more information
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