7 winners and a proper title fight: a 2023 F1 season without Verstappen

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Max Verstappen's dominance of the 2023 F1 season often overshadowed the midfield battle. With the Dutchman removed from the equation, who would have come out on top?

Verstappen Russell Leclerc 2023 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

On a grid without Verstappen, who would be 2023's grand victor?

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Max Verstappen crushed all before him in the 2023 F1 championship, delivering one of the most impressive year-long performances that racing has ever seen.

It will go down in history as one of the greatest seasons but, for many of those watching race by race, it became too predictable, despite a closely-matched midfield, rife with wheel-to-wheel fighting, trailing behind the Red Bull.

Those battles were often overshadowed by the Dutchman’s record-breaking run, though. Without that, 2023 could have provided one of the most exiting and unpredictable seasons we’ve seen.

To explore the prospect further, we’ve removed Verstappen from every race of the year and adjusted other drivers’ finishing positions and points accordingly. It’s a model that isn’t without its flaws but does put the spotlight on the midfield battle: one where Fernando Alonso and Aston Martin occupied six of the first eight podiums of the season. After Mercedes and Ferrari found its feet, Lewis Hamilton, George Russell, Charles Leclerc and Carlos Sainz all became front-running contenders.

Then came the resurgence of McLaren: a team that began the season as a perennial backmarker but ended it as the fourth-fastest constructor on the grid — its MCL60 capable of podium finishes and even a sprint race victory on pure pace.

By the time F1 left Abu Dhabi, only 110 points separated second and eighth in the drivers’ standings — an indication just how tight the battle for second place was throughout 2023. Without the Dutchman on the grid, how would 2023 have panned out?

 

The title race 

Lewis Hamilton and Sergio Perez at Las Vegas Grand Prix 2023

Perez vs Hamilton: the title battle we missed in 2023

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If there had been no Verstappen effortlessly gliding into the distance, grand prix weekends in 2023 would have been more unpredictable than they have been for a decade, with the drivers’ title in the balance for almost the whole season.

Of course, it’s impossible to know exactly how a title battle without Verstappen would have affected strategies: whether Ferrari and Mercedes would have thrown all of their efforts behind one car; or whether some drivers might have taken more risks knowing that a race victory was possible and the championship open. Perez also gets an advantage in the model, as there is no team-mate to take points away from him.

But by removing Verstappen from the equation and adjusting the points totals accordingly, it’s clear to see that it would have been a season of the ages — despite the obvious gap in the line-up.

On our revised 19-car grid, Red Bull would still dominate to start with — as you would expect given Sergio Perez’s two wins from four races at the beginning of the year. To those Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan victories, he would add Bahrain and Miami. But then his lead would start to crumble with retirement at Monaco and a subsequent loss in form, bringing Alonso and Hamilton back into contention. You could argue that in this scenario, Red Bull would have tailored its car to Perez, giving him a greater assdvasntage — and that’s probably true, but that’s something we can’t predict here.

Without Verstappen, Alonso’s start to the year would have been even more meteoric; he’d have had four second-place finishes in the first five grands prix before recording his first F1 win since 2013 at Monaco, having started on pole. He’d have won in Canada too.

But his old foe would have been shadowing him closely. Hamilton would have won in Melbourne and Barcelona with podium finishes in Monaco, Canada, Britain, Hungary and Belgium. At this point in the season, Mercedes was still struggling to produce a car capable of taking on Aston Martin or Red Bull every weekend, but Hamilton’s consistency was grinding out the results.

And so, by the summer break, with 12 races run, including two sprints, we would have had a tantalisingly close fight for the championship.


The 2023 F1 championship without Verstappen: after 12 rounds

Position Driver Points
1 Sergio Perez 229
2 Fernando Alonso 192
3 Lewis Hamilton 192
4 Charles Leclerc 134
5 George Russell 124

Perez would have had a lead that could have been all-but eliminated in a single poor sprint weekend, while behind him Hamilton and Alonso would have been dead level on points and with two wins apiece; the latter technically in front with more second places.

Instead of a Red Bull walkover, the start of the year would have seen five different race winners from four different teams, with a Leclerc victory in Austria and Norris starting to enjoy McLaren’s resurgence, having finally recorded an F1 win with back-to-back visits to the top step at Silverstone and the Hungaroring.

Whereas, in reality, the title was effectively decided in Verstappen’s favour at this point, a season without the now-three-time champion would be heading into a hotly-anticipated second half.

Lando Norris peace sign

Norris ain’t number two anymore: the Briton would have scored five victories on a Verstappen-less grid in 2023

Grand Prix Photo

The month-long break would have felt like a lifetime before the season got back under way at Zandvoort. In a race plagued by wet weather chaos and multiple red flag stoppages, it would have been the experience of Alonso that won out, despite Aston Martin losing ground with misfiring upgrades, closely followed by Perez, although his penalty for speeding dropped him down the order behind Pierre Gasly, who would have stood on the second step of the podium.

Monza would have brought Ferrari back into the fray, with Sainz and Leclerc both on the front row, although the tifosi would have left disappointed with a Perez race-day victory.

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But, if the Red Bull driver’s performances mirrored the reality of 2023, his form would take a dramatic dip to add a twist to the title battle. Sainz would have had his Singapore victory, where Perez would have been seventh. He then failed to finish in Japan and crashed out of the sprint race in Qatar. A return to the podium in the US would have then bolstered his challenge.

Would Perez have been so bold at the start of the Mexico City Grand Prix, had he been leading the championship? Without Verstappen a home victory would have been more likely and he’d have had the greater goal of the title in sight, so perhaps he wouldn’t have attempted an ambitious pass around the outside of Turn 1. Without knowing, we can only chalk up another DNF for the Mexican.

At this stage of the season, however, his rivals would have been faltering too as Aston Martin continued to struggle with its upgrades and Hamilton battled an inconsistent Mercedes. The Briton failed to finish in Qatar after colliding with team-mate Russell at Turn 1 and then had a race win taken away in the US because his Mercedes underfloor plank had breached technical regulations. He’d have won in Mexico though, to keep his faint title hopes alive, even though at that point, he’d have been 47 points behind Perez.

The relative decline in Aston Martin’s performance would have been far more in focus, had Alonso had been dropping out of the championship battle as a result of the dip in pace. Zandvoort would have been his last experience of the top step, while would back-to-back DNF’s at COTA and Mexico City effectively cut him out of realistic contention. It would have now been a two-way battle.

With three grands prix and a sprint race remaining, Perez’s 47 point advantage would have meant the title was his to lose, and possessed a healthy 47 point advantage over Hamilton.

His first chance to claim the title would have been in Brazil where his thrilling last-lap battle with Alonso played out. Perez’s disappointment of missing out on what would have been second place behind Norris would surely have been assuaged by confirmation of his world championship as Mercedes stuttered during the race.


2023 race winners — without Verstappen 

Driver No of race wins Grand Prix
Sergio Perez 6 Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Azerbaijan, Miami, Belgium, Italy
Lando Norris 6 Britain, Hungary, Japan, United States, Brazil
Fernando Alonso 3 Monaco, Canada, Netherlands
Lewis Hamilton 3 Australia, Spain, Mexico
Charles Leclerc 3 Austria, Las Vegas, Abu Dhabi
Carlos Sainz 1 Singapore

The sprint race king(s)

Oscar-Piastri-smiles-after-qualifying-third-for-the-2023-British-Grand-Prix

With Verstappen absent, Piastri was among sprint racing’s finest

Peter Fox/Getty Images

An increased number of sprint race events in 2023 — jumping up to six from three in ‘22 — theoretically offered more opportunity for Verstappen to be beaten. In reality, it only helped extend his advantage further. The Dutchman won four sprints in total and scored an additional 32 points as a result. But on a grid without him, sprint events would have held a little more weight in 2023.

The top step of the podium would have been shared between three different drivers over the course of the season and have played a major role in the title battle.

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As part of an early season charge Perez would have still won in Azerbaijan and followed that with further success at a rain-soaked Red Bull Ring. But the resurgence of McLaren would have ensured the Mexican had a much tougher challenge on his hands for the remainder of 2023.

On a grid without Verstappen, Oscar Piastri is promoted to victory in Spa and again in Qatar — coupling the latter with a grand prix victory the following day, which would have gone further to cement his reputation as one of the most exciting rookie drivers to enter F1 in recent years. Hamilton would have added fuel to his title charge with a sprint win at COTA, until disqualification in the Grand Prix cost him valuable points.

The final sprint of the season in São Paulo would have been conquered by Norris, who would have concluded the final half of the season with five race victories and fourth place finish in the drivers’ standings.

 

The results

With Verstappen removed from every race result, unsurprisingly this year’s runner-up would have probably won the title, But the point of looking at this is that the close competition behind remains evident. At the end of the year, behind Perez and Hamilton, would have been Alonso, Norris, Leclerc and Sainz separated by just nine points in the battle for third. Each driver would have won over the course of the season.

Perhaps it’s a shame that F1 missed out on all this in 2023 — a season which could have crowned two new races winners and championed the very best talent the grid had to offer, no matter how many years young they were.

But perhaps the most significant aspect of this is that Red Bull can’t rest on its laurels. It might have made history in 2023 but — as it focused on next year’s car — rivals were getting too close for comfort by the end of the year.

Should they erode its advantage, then that championship battle we didn’t see this year, could well erupt.


2023 F1 season drivers’ championship — without Verstappen

Driver Points 
1 Perez 348
2 Hamilton 295
3 Alonso 268
4 Norris 266
5 Leclerc 264
6 Sainz 239
7 Russell 219
8 Piastri 129
9 Stroll 109
10 Gasly 89
11 Ocon 83
12 Albon 46
13 Tsunoda 29
14 Bottas 18
15 Hulkenberg 13
16 Zhou 12
17 Ricciardo 10
18 Magnussen 6
19 Lawson 6
20 Sargeant 4
21 De Vries 0