Plant-based diet & mental prep: how drivers are preparing for gruelling 24-race F1 season

F1

Drivers will undertake a record-breaking 24-race season in 2024, but it's done little to deter them from the ultimate commitment that F1 requires

Fernando Alonso 2024

Fernando Alonso is among many drivers ready for the challenge ahead of 2024

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Are you ready? More importantly, are they? Formula 1 is taking a collective deep breath before diving into a record-breaking 24-race season, and the drivers know their stamina and ability to deliver at every one of them will be crucial to the success (or otherwise) of their campaigns. The length and intensity of the season, from Bahrain on March 2 to Abu Dhabi just over nine months later on December 8, will be a key factor in how each and every one of them are judged this year, more than ever before.

“It’s going to be a long one, for sure,” Esteban Ocon acknowledged when I spoke to him at the Alpine season launch last week. “Last year some crazy things happened in Italy” – he’s referring to the devastating floods that forced the Imola race to be cancelled – “and we did not go to China, so the calendar got shorter. This year we are going to hopefully have the full calendar, which is great – but it’s going to be tough on everyone, to get going and be 100% at every race. We have opened some new departments in the team for healthcare and that’s going to help us.”

What turned out to be ‘only’ 22 races last year tested everyone who works in F1. It means they know what they are all in for. But every added race when we’re into such numbers makes a difference.

AlphaTauri team garage

Every team undertook a gruelling 22-race season in 2023 — with two more races added for ’24 

Red Bull

The grands prix will simply come thick and fast this year, with multiple pinch points. On five occasions consecutive races will run on back-to-back weekends: Bahrain-Saudi Arabia, Imola-Monaco, Hungary-Spa, ZandvoortMonza and Baku-Singapore. Then there are three gruelling triple-headers: Spain-Austria-Britain, Austin-Mexico-Brazil and Las Vegas-Qatar-Abu Dhabi. The summer break will be much needed and nearly a month between Singapore and Austin will be welcome. But as Ocon says, drivers’ ability to recover from one race and move on to the next one in a fresh mindset will be crucial.

And yes, I know, it’s a way of life in NASCAR and has been for decades. Cup drivers do many more races too, but their body-clocks aren’t disrupted week in, week out because they aren’t criss-crossing continents.

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So what’s it like making those tight turnarounds, especially if you’ve had a bad race and need to clear your head for the next one? “It’s crazy,” Ocon admitted. “You need to be on top of your game every single time. I’m going to be coming back to my training centre as much as I can between races to first recover and then re-work, to be stronger and to keep my health going on. Something happened last year, I got to race 21 or 22 and I got sick before the last race. I don’t want to be in that position again.”

Notice how Ocon refers to the races by numbers. They’re all blending into one another – because there are too many. The status and meaning of grands prix have been reduced in the midst of this expansion. If you have a bad one, there’ll soon be another to wipe away the psychological stain.

Of course, both Ocon and his team-mate Pierre Gasly talked up how fresh they feel after the short winter break, how ready they are to go again. They’re not going to say otherwise! Gasly (on his 28th birthday) told me he’s in the best shape of his life – but also admitted the schedule is tough and that it’s the main factor shaping his preparations.

“Once you are part of the F1 circus you basically don’t have any other life on the side,” he said with a slightly rueful smile. “Twenty-four races is going to be intense. Recovery as an athlete will come into play way more than before. Nutrition, physical and mental preparation. It’s just draining. We are flying around the globe for about 10 months, all over the place. That’s what we train and prepare for.”

Perhaps aware that he didn’t want to sound too hard done-by, he added: “At the end of the day, I’ve got a cool job and I wouldn’t change it for anything. It’s not easy in certain ways but I’m still as excited every time I jump in these cars.”

Pierre Gasly Alpine 2023

Gasly finished 11th in the drivers’ standings in 2023 ahead of team-mate Esteban Ocon

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A few days later, online for a chat with the media ahead of Aston Martin’s new-car reveal, Fernando Alonso was also talking up his physical state. Then again, he really has to. He’ll be 43 in July and there’s an added pressure for the great man to prove he can still cut it. Sitting facing the camera without baseball cap, Alonso looked incredibly lean, even a little gaunt around the eyes, as he spoke about his preparation.

“I feel good. I feel fitter than ever,” he said. “The numbers that we achieved in all the physical tests we do every season, they were the best ever this year. I was training a little bit differently this year, adding a nutritionist to the team which changed our way of seeing things to prepare the body. Everything I do in life and everything I did in the last few months were just to prepare myself better than ever for a very long season.”

Alonso added that’s he moved to a plant-based diet, “maybe not completely strict but into that route”, in line with trends in the increasingly sophisticated world of sports science. As he says, whatever it takes to stay healthy and race for longer.

He has added motivation by the question about just how much longer he can prolong his career (never mind which team he will be driving for!). His work this winter was “also to prepare myself in case I want to keep driving, being better than ever. If I commit to a project in the future, for next year or the next few years I need to be first ready myself to commit to that. I will not drive a few more years in F1 just to drive and have fun, I’m not that kind of driver, not that kind of person. If I want to keep driving it is because I know starting with myself that I can give 200 per cent to the team on and off track, simulator work, marketing work, delivering the result on track. I’m preparing for that in the eventuality I want to keep racing and if so let’s see what the options are.”

Fernando Alonso 2024

Fernando Alonso is the most seasoned driver in F1 and will seemingly be so for years to come

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Inevitably, Alonso has changed his tune on how long he can go on. “A few years ago I would have said 41, maybe 42, was the limit. Now after I saw myself last year motivated and performing well I was thinking maybe that I could keep racing a few more years. Now this winter I have been exceeding a little bit the expectations in terms of all the physical tests, I would say if you are motivated and if you want to commit you can drive maybe until 48, 49 and even 50. But at the same time you have to give up everything in life. F1 needs total dedication.”

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Desire, not physical limitations, will be the deciding factor in his case, Alonso reckons. “This is my 24th season or whatever in F1 and I gave my life for 24 years to this sport, which I’m happy [about]. I’m OK with that. I can keep doing it for a few more years but I don’t know if I will still be racing until 50 with such a demanding calendar. Not for the abilities, but because there are other things in life I am curious [about].”

Every driver on the grid is thinking about their endurance as we approach the eve of the season. “We will have to travel more efficiently, spend the right time in the right places,” says Alonso. “Every one of us is different, but in my case for this calendar I will try to [spend] a little less time in the long[-haul] races, in that city, at that race track. Japan, Australia, China, I will try to fight jet lag in a different way by not going in super-early into that country because that keeps me away from home. The energy and battery, they keep draining throughout the season.

“The second [aspect] will be food. The food routine will keep the energy for longer if you are in control of that. Those are the two things I will try to deal with in the long calendar.”